'Single Parenthood: Literature Review\r'

' hotshot Pargonnthood: publications Review2 This paper will look at the dis exchangeable research that has already been conducted on single c twain downhood. contingent research returns could be how single-p arnt families differ in their social structure or financially, in contrast to households with two p arents. Articles may also discuss the impact of single parent households on children, in terms of psychological impact, pedantic results, social and financial standings using statistics found in their research.\r\nBy looking at denominations d one and only(a) done American and Canadian research, it can be unconquerable what research is missing, what the denominations lack and possible suggestions to improve the amount of money of the materials listed. Economic View blame In each article , unalike points were made ab break the financial hardships that children from single-parent households may project and how it was untold much apparent they would experience the m in comparison to children embossed in a household with two parents.\r\nLisa Calderwood, from London University’s pioneer of Education, says, â€Å"Living apart from natural fathers can be associated with destitution and negative pop disclosecomes for children. ”(Calderwood, 2010). Though not all single-parents are m other(a)wises, save Tim Casey, a senior faculty attorney at Legal Momentum,( the U. S. ’ oldest organization advocating on behalf of the legal rights of women and girls. )â€Å"Employment isn’t keeping U. S. ingle parents †more(prenominal) than 80 percent of whom are single mothers †out of poverty. ” (Casey, 2012). Here it states that not only are the volume of single parents single mothers, but that the income provided to these mothers is generally lock up not enough to keep them above the poverty line even though, â€Å"single mothers in the U. S. are employed more hours and yet clear much higher poverty rates than their peers in other high-income countries. ”(Casey, 2012). Single Parenthood: Literature Review 3\r\ncapital of Minnesota Amato, a Professor of Sociology and Demography at The Pennsylvania State University, hazards a groovy point saying due to lack of funds, â€Å"It is difficult for lamentable single parents to consecrate the books, home computers, and private lessons that make it easier for their children to succeed in coach. ”(Amato, 2005). This is a direct linkage with the academic success of children from single-parent families, which will be discussed subsequent in the essay. Amato makes several good points, also saying, â€Å"they cannot concede clothes, shoes, cell phones, and other consumer goods that give their children status among their peers. (2005) once more this is in direct correlation with self-esteem issues that are more common in children embossed by single parents. â€Å"Consistent with these observations, more studies have shown t hat economic resources explain some of the fights in well-being surrounded by children with single parents and those with continuously married parents. ”(Amato, 2005). Amato makes the observation that many differences between children increase in single-parent households versus children embossed with both parents can be explained by the financial difference brought on by a single income.\r\n\r\nAn article stating that â€Å"Children increase by single mothers are double as likely to misbehave as those natural into traditional two-parent families” , (Paton, 2010), also says that â€Å"studies have found children raised by unaccompanied mothers are likely to have less economic security”(Calderwood, 2010)which the article implies influences the deportment of the child raised in said fount of household here: â€Å"parental qualifications and household income had a major effect on children’s behavior at a young age, which could have â€Å" disconfi rming long-term consequences. After looking at the findings from the several(predicate) sources, it can be said that it is a incident that single-parent households are worsened off financially than households with both parents. This is not only for the parents taking care of their children, but for the academic and social development of the children as declared by Amato (2005). Single Parenthood: Literature Review4 academic Viewpoint Academically, the studies provide information which states that children from single-parent families do worse academically than those raised by both parents. They are twice as likely to decrease out of high school, 2. 5 ages as likely to break teen mothers, and 1. 4 times as likely to be idle. ” (McLanahan , 2001). Here, Sara McLanahan states that studies have shown that children raised by single parents are more likely to drop out of high school, more likely to become teen parents and more likely to be out of school and without a job. As men tioned earlier by capital of Minnesota Amato (2005), children raised by single parents cannot afford many things that could greatly benefit them in school such as â€Å"books, home computers, and private lessons. ” (Amato, 2005).\r\ncapital of Minnesota Amato also states â€Å"In a meta-analysis of sixty-three studies of non-resident fathers and their children, Joan Gilbreth and I found that children had higher academic achievement when non-resident fathers were al almost involved in their lives. ” (Gilbreth & Amato, 2005). In her article, Sara McLanahan says that family falling out is not the same in all families and adventure of failure in school varies among different American nationalities: â€Å"Family disruption increases the hazard of school failure by 24 plowshare points among Hispanics, 17 percentage points among whites, and 13 percentage points among blacks. (McLanahan, 2001). This is a pattern that is also arranged when it comes to dropping out. à ¢â‚¬Å"Behavioural problems were less likely among children aliveness in families with higher levels of parental qualifications. ” (Calderwood, 2010) Here, Lisa Calderwood discusses behavioural problems among children raised in single-parent families, especially when it comes to academics and found that these types of issues were more rat in children raised by a lone parent. Single Parenthood: Literature Review5\r\nIn a chart from the National teaching of Adolescent wellness (1995), statistics can still show how there is a visible difference in the patterns of children raised by a lone parent, versus children raised by two. nineteen percent of children raised by two parents had recurrent a grade, compared to 30 percent of those raised by a single parent had repeated a grade, (1995). The chart shows this, as well as other categories such as, violence, delinquency, suspended, attended therapy, had smoked in the late(prenominal) month, attempted suicide and had thoughts of su icide.\r\nIn each of the categories, the percentage of children who had done these things from a single parent household, was consistently higher than the percentages of those raised by both parents. (National Study of Adolescent wellness , 1995). emotional Nina Parry-Langdon , the author of a report done by the Department for Health and The Scottish Government, finds that â€Å"Children from broken homes are almost fin times more likely to develop activated problems than those living with both parents. ”(Parry-Langdon, 2008).\r\nShe specifies further to say that, â€Å"Children and young people in households of ‘reconstituted families, particularly where there were step-children, were more likely to develop conduct disorder as were those in families which had two parents at Time 1 and one parent at Time 2. ” (2008). It is heavy to realize that not all children that are raised by single parents, have never been raised by two parents. Here Nina points out that disoblige in children raised in blended families, is similar to that of children who have been through a parent’s divorce. After interviewing 5,364 children aged between five and 16 in 2004 and again last year, the researchers found that 3 per cent had developed problems over that time. ”(Parry-Langdon, 2008). Again, this article makes a point to mention how quickly being Single Parenthood: Literature Review6 raised in a single-parent family can take its toll, in this case, in as little as three years’ time before conduction their second round of interviewing. From Paul Amato’s article, he states that â€Å"Interviews with children reveal that losing contact with fathers is one of the most painful outcomes of divorce. ” (Amato, 2005).\r\nThis shows that children are obviously impacted by the loss of contact, which can be compared to grief. similarly in his article, Amato says that children from single-parent households have more exposure to tr y on, through many circumstances such as transaction with the financial burden, the inter-parental conflicts and in many cases having to move homes later on the separation of parents. (2005) Tying in directly with stress Amato reveals, â€Å"[a study] based on a large smack of twins, found that growing up in a single-parent family predicted depression in adulthood even with transmitted resemblance controlled statistically. ”(Amato, 2005).\r\nThis can partly be assign due to the high exposure to stress, stated above. He concludes by saying, â€Å"evidence strongly suggests that growing up without two biological parents in the home increases childrens risk of a variety of cognitive, emotional, and social problems. ” (Amato, 2005). In conclusion, later on viewing these articles, there is much evidence to nourish the thesis that children from single parent households suffer in comparison to households in which both parents reside with their children. go on topics th at should be considered are geographical patterns, as it seemed most of the research was focused at the United States.\r\n other suggestion for the articles would be to gather more ain information from children of single-parent households, rather than cold statistics. The statistics make it simple to dismiss the reason behind the negative results, as opposed to hearing from children who are being raised by single parents to hear how they feel and wherefore they feel they are suffering in real aspects. Single Parenthood: Literature Review8 The articles did a good job at looking at the different categories including, financial, academic, and emotional issues that stem from single parenting.\r\nOut of the articles, Paul Amato (2005) and Sara McLanahan ( 2001). Research available from reputable sources on the topic of single parenthood is limited and its importance as an issue in North American ball club is diminished as ‘normal’, despite its respectable impact shown in said articles. Work Cited Kaufmann, G. (2012, 12). This calendar week in Poverty: U. S. Single Mothers- ‘The pound Off. Moyers ; Company. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http://billmoyers. com/2012/12/24/this-week-in-poverty-us-single-mothers-%E2%80%94-%E2%80%98the-worst-off%E2%80%99/ Amato, P. (2005, 11).\r\nThe Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generation. The Future of Children. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http://futureofchildren. org/publications/journals/article/index. xml? journalid=37 McLanahan, S. (2001, 12). The Consequences of Single Motherhood. The American Prospect. Retrieved 04, 2013, from http://prospect. org/article/consequences-single-motherhoodleid=107§ionid=690 Paton, G. (2010, 04). Children in Single-Parent Families ‘Worst Behaved. The Telegraph. Retrieved 10, 2013, from\r\n'